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This reference aid describes the messaging themes and official English-language media products the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) and al-Qa‘ida use to radicalize and recruit individuals and the growing importance of encrypted mobile messaging applications in these efforts.
| Attachment | Ext. | Size | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reference Aid: ISIS and al-Qa‘ida English-Language Online Messaging | 178.41 KB |