View some of our favorite photos from the past 70 years that capture life at the Plum Island Animal Disease Center.
Built by the U.S. Army as a mine storage facility, Building 257 was converted into a government laboratory in the 1950s and used by PIADC as early as 1954. It is the oldest biocontainment facility in the U.S. Photo credit: USDA.
Architectural rendering of PIADC’s Building 101, 1950s. Photo credit: USDA.
Exterior view of newly constructed Building 101 and the biocompound, 1956. Photo credit: USDA.
Dr. Sydney S. Breese Jr. uses an electron microscope while working in a PIADC laboratory, 1950s. Photo credit: USDA.
Members of the Plum Island Fire Department, 1950s. Photo credit: USDA.
From left, Colonel Donald L. Mace, Dr. Jerry Callis, Dr. O.N. Fellowes, Dr. H.L. Bachrach, and Dr. Maurice Shahan in the Building 257 lab, late 1950s. Photo credit: USDA.
A PIADC first aid and safety course takes place on island, 1961. Photo credit: USDA.
Dr. George T. Dimopollous conducting complement fixation at PIADC, 1965. Photo credit: USDA.
Dr. Peter Gailinous (left) and Edward Kramer (right) at work in microbiological investigations, 1966. Photo credit: USDA.
Lab Technician Tabor examines plaque assays formed by virus particles in tissue culture cells, 1958. Photo credit: USDA.
The Plum Isle Ferry, a government ferry, was capable of carrying freight, vehicles, and passengers, 1960s. Photo credit: USDA.
PIADC staff members working at a supervisory data center on island, designed to monitor various operations activities, 1975. Photo credit: USDA.
To maintain their health when quarantined on the island, animals were treated to keep them free of biting insects, 1982. Photo credit: USDA.
Animal Care Supervisor, Jerry Lake (left) and Dr. Tony Ramirez, Veterinary Medical Officer (right) examine a cow in Building 101, 1990s. Photo credit: USDA.
PIADC animal care staff in Building 257, 1992. From left, Jeff Babcock, Animal Caretaker Supervisor; Tom Garner, Animal Caretaker; Dr. Corrie Brown, Veterinary Medical Officer; Art Nichols, Animal Caretaker; Dan Wood, Animal Caretaker; Jim Liszanckie, Animal Caretaker. Photo credit: USDA.
The current fleet of PIADC ferries includes the Motor Vessel (M/V) Edward V. Kramer, M/V Plum Island, Motor Ship Shahan II, and the J.J. Callis. These boats travel 8,112 nautical miles annually to transport workers between Plum Island and Old Saybrook, CT, and Orient Point, NY. Photo credit: DHS.
The Plum Island Fire Brigade, 2013. Photo credit: DHS.
Dr. John Neilan and Lindsay Gabbert, DHS S&T PIADC Science Group, observing African swine fever cells, 2020. Photo credit: DHS.
Originally constructed in 1869, the lighthouse was automated in 1978 and fell into a state of disrepair. In May 2023, DHS completed a stabilization effort to preserve the structure. Photo credit: DHS.
At 840 acres, Plum Island is roughly the size of Central Park, and it sits 1.5 miles off the tip of Long Island. Photo credit: DHS.