Batteries convert stored chemical energy when they are used within a device. Rechargeable batteries can be used and recharged many times; single-use batteries need to be replaces when the stored energy is expended. Responders rely heavily on battery-powered equipment while carrying out their duties. Included reports: highlight and technote.

Mobile X-ray technology has advanced significantly driven by the need to intercept explosives, weapons, or other contraband before it can be smuggled into restricted areas. These advances are now available in van-mounted mobile systems, as well as hand-carried systems. Included reports: highlight, technote, market survey report.

Portable X-ray systems are man-portable, self-contained X-ray systems that may be used to acquire images for bomb diagnostics and render safe procedures. These systems are used by bomb technicians, specially trained law enforcement personnel, and explosive ordnance disposal professionals to screen objects for explosives, weapons, drugs, and other contraband. Included reports: highlight, summary, focus group report, market survey report, and assessment report.

Operational vests are duty gear and modular load-bearing systems. Included reports: highlight, summary, focus group report, market survey report, and assessment report.

High-visibility vests are constructed with fluorescent materials and reflective strips, making them easily detected at response scenes and during daytime and nighttime operations. Responders use these vests to enhance safety by enabling users to be easily recognized and identified. Included reports: highlight, summary,focus group report, market survey report, and assessment report.

Side-scan sonar systems use sonar technology to provide the user with a visual image of items located on the bottom of a body of water. Responders use these systems to conduct underwater searches. Included reports: highlight, summary, technote, focus group report, market survey report, and assessment report.

Sheltering systems are characterized as components that can be assembled to provide everything required to house and support diverse missions. These systems may include sleeping quarters, kitchens, medical facilities, command posts, or decontamination units. Included reports: highlight, focus group report, and market survey report.

Responders may be required to work in remote settings or in areas that have been compromised after an incident or natural disaster. In the absence of other means of sustenance, shelf-stable, ready-to-eat food packs are used to provide responders with nourishment and enable mission completion. Included reports: highlight, market survey report, and technical guide.

Ruggedized computers are mobile computing devices that are able to withstand various environmental and hazardous conditions and rough handling, making them suitable for responders during field operations. Included reports: highlight, selection and procurement guide, and technology guide.

Effective security lighting serves two distinct purposes--it can prevent intrusion and it enhances safety for responders and the public. This lighting has been shown to effectively control crime, provide a safe environment, and reduce risk. Included reports: highlight and guide.

Small boat intrusion detection system with radar capabilities can be used to detect, identify, and classify target of interest in maritime environments, helping to protect port facilities from waterborne intruders. Included reports: highlight and technote.

Spotting scopes are monocular optical devices that focus on, and gather light from, a target to provide the user with a magnified view. These scopes, which come in a variety of configurations and sizes, are used by responders for long-range surveillance. Included reports: highlight, summary, focus group report, market survey report, and assessment report.

Binoculars equipped with internal image stabilization optics minimize image movement and reduce eye fatigue and distraction. Responders may use binoculars for long-distance surveillance, search and rescue operations, evidence gathering, and to observe and assess situations. Included reports: highlight, summary, focus group report, market survey report, and assessment report.

Pipe bombs are extremely effective improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and easily constructed from off-the-shelf materials. The U.S. Army Natick Soldier Center is establishing a personal protective equipment (PPE) standard for explosive ordnance disposal (EOD), which includes a recommended pipe bomb and combustible threat to evaluate PPE. Included report: Standardized Pipe Bomb Test Methodology Highlight.

Surface water operations rescue fins are designed to be short, permitting the user to walk without removing them. They are used during search and rescue operations by specially trained responders in swift water environments to increase speed and maneuverability, reduce fatigue, and enhance operational capabilities. Included reports: highlight, summary, focus group report, market survey report, and assessment report.

Surface water operations protective dry suits provide protection by preventing or limiting the user's exposure to cold water and contaminants. They are used by specially trained responders conducting search and rescue operations in fresh and swift water and marine environments. Included reports: highlight, summary, focus group report, market survey report, and assessment report.

Subsistence and sanitation systems are used to support response and recovery operations in areas without basic infrastructure. These systems may include field kitchens, showers, restrooms, and laundry systems that allow continued operations in areas where these facilities are unavailable due to remote location or because they have been compromised. Included reports: highlight, market survey report, and technology guide.

Structural firefighting gloves must be resistant to flame, conductive heat, liquid penetration, cuts, and punctures. They are used by responders during fire suppression and fire rescue operations at residential and commercial structures. Included reports: market survey report and technote.

Wireless surveillance cameras capture live video and transmit it over designated radio frequency bands for viewing/recording. Responders use these cameras to monitor areas or to covertly capture surveillance video. Included reports: highlight, technote, and market survey report.

Transportable satellite broadband terminals can quickly establish broadband connectivity in areas where ground-based wired or fiber telecommunication networks are overloaded or disabled. These terminals can aid in response and recovery operations following natural or man-made disasters. Included report: highlight.

Tire deflation devices use a variety of mechanical methods to defeat the integrity of a fleeing vehicle's tires in order to release the tire pressure in a predictable, controlled manner. These devices are used by law enforcement personnel to end or prevent high-speed pursuits. Included reports: highlight, summary, focus group report, and market survey report.

Training simulators provide interactive, audio-visual simulations of various operational situations using computer-controlled systems. Responders use simulators to learn, practice, and enhance their skills for on-the-job preparedness. Included reports: highlight, technote, and application note.

Battering rams are used for quick entry during tactical operations when the need for speed outweighs the concern of property damage. Law enforcement personnel use battering rams to rapidly breach locked entrances while maintaining personnel safety. Included reports: highlight, summary, focus group report, market survey report, and assessment report.

Technical decontamination commonly refers to the deliberate decontamination of responders wearing personal protective equipment. It is performed with emphasis on thorough agent removal or neutralization versus speed. Included reports: highlight, summary, focus group report, market survey report, and assessment report.

Buildings that are contaminated by radiological dispersion or improvised nuclear devices may be decontaminated using one of a number of technologies that are used to decontaminate commercial nuclear power plants and U.S. government nuclear facilities. Included reports: highlight, technote, and market survey report.